The Wild Side of Oman: Between Fjords and Pirates

Musandam: Where Oman’s Rugged Mountains Meet the Mystique of the Sea

Sheer cliffs plunging into the sea, white limestone merging with deep cobalt-blue waters; deep inlets that sometimes “undress” into white sandy shores, revealing greenish waves—this is Musandam.

Amid the breeze, a playful dolphin fin accompanies the journey from Khasab, the capital of this Omani enclave that juts into the Strait of Hormuz. Once home to pirates and unscrupulous traders, today the peninsula is a destination for slow, emerging tourism, where the local population gladly shares the secrets of fishing with the few visitors: Sultan Fish is caught using a simple fishing line.

Sea and mountains, colors and contemplation, incense and silence—this is what awaits those who venture into these little-known lands, where the journey instinctively becomes one of the soul.

A Journey Aboard a Dhow

Onboard a dhow, the region’s traditional boat, it's highly recommended to book a one- or two-day cruise along the Incense Route, also described by Marco Polo, guided by a modern captain wearing his khanjar, the curved dagger that Omani men traditionally carry on their belts. Snorkeling and diving in the "Norway of the East" are often accompanied by thriving coral reefs teeming with fish, while acacia trees solemnly overlook the landscape.

Don't miss a visit to Kumzar, one of the most remote villages from the capital, where the houses are painted in shades of blue, reflecting the sea that has sustained sailors and traders for centuries. Here, a unique language called Kumzari is spoken—a mix of Arabic, Persian, Hindi, Portuguese, and English, a linguistic blend shaped by ancient trade and cultural exchanges. This language has remained unchanged for centuries, yet it speaks volumes about the region’s cosmopolitan history.

Exploring the Archipelago

The Musandam Peninsula is famous for its dramatic cliffs plunging into the turquoise waters of the Strait of Hormuz. At dawn, it’s common to see a lively flow of fishermen working to supply the Iranian black market, trading fresh tobacco for technological goods. This corner of Oman is geographically separated from the rest of the country by the Emirate of Sharjah, one of the United Arab Emirates—an enclave that was long contested with the Persians and was only taken from the Portuguese with British assistance.

The allure of Telegraph Island and Seebi Island is irresistible for those seeking both relaxation and adventure. The former is famous for its crystal-clear waters, making it a perfect spot for snorkeling, while Seebi Island offers unforgettable dives among colorful fish and vibrant corals. Not far away, Hamra Island is a hidden gem, ideal for those who crave tranquility and untouched nature. For a truly exclusive experience, the Six Senses Zighy Bay offers a luxurious retreat in a secluded bay at the southernmost part of the peninsula. Here, visitors can swim among turtles, explore pristine underwater landscapes through snorkeling, and experience the thrill of parasailing with breathtaking views of the coastline and surrounding mountains.

Beyond the Sea: The World’s Highest Zipline and Jabal al Harim

Adventure seekers will find Musandam home to the world’s highest zipline, soaring at 1,800 meters above sea level and offering a thrilling ride with spectacular panoramic views, creating the sensation of flying over the Gulf of Khasab. Whether on foot or by off-road vehicle, Jabal al Harim, which reaches over 2,000 meters, allows visitors to immerse themselves in a stunning mountainous landscape, with breathtaking views across the entire peninsula.

The Khasab Fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, tells a tale of trade and battles, offering a glimpse into the country's rich history, while the waters of Kwar Nadj invite visitors to cool off in a hidden mountain stream.

How to Get to Musandam

Musandam is accessible by land, sea, or air. From Muscat, Oman Air offers regular flights to Khasab, or travelers can opt for a ferry that connects the capital to the peninsula in about six hours. For those traveling from the United Arab Emirates, the land route from Dubai offers a direct entry point, allowing visitors to witness the transition from desert landscapes to rugged mountains and dramatic fjords.

This hidden corner of Oman is the perfect blend of untamed nature, authentic traditions, and unforgettable adventures.

For more information: www.experienceoman.om